What term refers to the continuous current-carrying capacity of a conductor?

The term that describes the continuous current-carrying capacity of a conductor is ampacity. This concept is crucial in electrical engineering and safety, as it determines how much electrical current a conductor can handle without exceeding its temperature rating, which could lead to insulation failure or fire hazards. Ampacity takes into account various factors such as the conductor's material, insulation type, and ambient temperature, ensuring that the conductor operates efficiently and safely under normal operating conditions.

Understanding ampacity is essential for selecting the appropriate wire or cable for specific applications, thus preventing overloading and ensuring effective system performance. It is a fundamental aspect of designing electrical systems, ensuring they comply with safety codes and regulations. The other terms mentioned, such as instantaneous current, peak current, and AWG (American Wire Gauge), relate to current measurements or units, but they do not specifically define the continuous current-carrying capacity of conductors.