What are the two mechanical components of an electric motor?

The two mechanical components of an electric motor are the rotor and stator. The rotor is the rotating part of the motor that is driven by electromagnetic forces, while the stator is the stationary part that generates a magnetic field. Together, these components work in harmony to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, allowing the motor to perform work.

The rotor typically includes various conductor windings or magnets that interact with the magnetic field generated by the stator, thus producing rotation. This relationship between the rotor and stator is fundamental to the operation of most types of electric motors, including both AC and DC motors.

While other options mention important elements associated with electric motors, they do not encapsulate the core mechanical components that directly contribute to the motor's operation. For instance, while magnets and armatures are relevant in certain types of motors, they are not universal mechanical components, as the rotor can comprise armatures in some motor types but not all. Similarly, field windings and electric coils refer to auxiliary components that may exist in specific motor designs but do not represent the primary mechanical components. Lastly, motor housing and bearings are more related to the structural integrity and support of the motor rather than its fundamental operation.